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# dotenv-types
# Dotenv Types
A CLI tool that validates .env files against a schema and auto-generates TypeScript interfaces for type-safe environment variables.
A CLI tool that validates .env files against a schema and auto-generates TypeScript interfaces for type-safe environment variables in TypeScript projects.
## Features
- **Schema Validation**: Validate .env files against a JSON schema definition
- **TypeScript Type Generation**: Generate TypeScript interfaces from .env variables
- **Strict Type Checking**: Required vs optional values with proper type annotations
- **Nested Object Support**: Parse DB_* prefixed variables into nested objects
- **Migration Helper**: Analyze existing .env files and generate initial schema
## Installation
```bash
# Using npm
npm install -g dotenv-types
# Using yarn
yarn global add dotenv-types
# Using pnpm
pnpm add -g dotenv-types
```
Or run directly with npx:
```bash
npx dotenv-types validate
```
## Usage
### Validate Command
Validate your .env file against a schema:
```bash
dotenv-types validate -e .env -s schema.json
```
Options:
- `-e, --env <path>`: Path to .env file (default: `.env`)
- `-s, --schema <path>`: Path to schema.json file
### Generate Command
Generate TypeScript interfaces from your .env file:
```bash
dotenv-types generate -e .env -o env.d.ts
```
Options:
- `-e, --env <path>`: Path to .env file (default: `.env`)
- `-s, --schema <path>`: Path to schema.json file
- `-o, --output <path>`: Output file path (stdout if not specified)
- `-n, --name <name>`: Interface name (default: `EnvVariables`)
### Migrate Command
Generate a schema.json from an existing .env file:
```bash
dotenv-types migrate -e .env -o schema.json
```
Options:
- `-e, --env <path>`: Path to .env file (default: `.env`)
- `-o, --output <path>`: Output file path (default: `schema.json`)
## Configuration
### Schema Definition
Create a `schema.json` file to define your environment variable requirements:
```json
{
"variables": {
"PORT": {
"type": "port",
"required": true,
"desc": "Port number for the server"
},
"NODE_ENV": {
"type": "enum",
"required": true,
"choices": ["development", "production", "test"],
"desc": "Environment mode"
},
"DATABASE_URL": {
"type": "url",
"required": true,
"desc": "Database connection URL"
},
"DEBUG": {
"type": "boolean",
"required": false,
"default": false,
"desc": "Enable debug mode"
}
}
}
```
### Supported Types
| Type | Description | Example |
|------|-------------|---------|
| `string` | Any string value | `"hello"` |
| `number` | Decimal number | `3.14` |
| `int` | Integer | `42` |
| `boolean` | true/false | `true` |
| `port` | Valid port number (1-65535) | `3000` |
| `url` | Valid URL | `https://api.example.com` |
| `email` | Valid email | `user@example.com` |
| `enum` | One of specified values | `"development"` |
| `json` | Valid JSON string | `{"key": "value"}` |
| `host` | Valid hostname | `localhost` |
## Examples
### Basic Usage
1. Create a `.env` file:
```env
PORT=3000
NODE_ENV=development
DATABASE_URL=postgres://localhost:5432/mydb
DEBUG=true
```
2. Generate a schema:
```bash
dotenv-types migrate -e .env -o schema.json
```
3. Validate your .env:
```bash
dotenv-types validate -e .env -s schema.json
```
4. Generate TypeScript types:
```bash
dotenv-types generate -e .env -o env.d.ts
```
### Generated TypeScript Interface
```typescript
export interface EnvVariables {
/** Port number for the server */
PORT: number;
/** Environment mode */
NODE_ENV: 'development' | 'production' | 'test';
/** Database connection URL */
DATABASE_URL: string;
/** Enable debug mode */
DEBUG?: boolean; // Default: false
}
```
### Nested Objects
Dotenv Types supports nested objects via underscore notation:
```env
APP_NAME=myapp
DB_HOST=localhost
DB_PORT=5432
DB_USER=admin
DB_PASSWORD=secret
REDIS_HOST=localhost
REDIS_PORT=6379
```
Generates:
```typescript
export interface EnvVariables {
APP_NAME: string;
Db?: {
HOST?: string;
PORT?: number;
USER?: string;
PASSWORD?: string;
};
Redis?: {
HOST?: string;
PORT?: number;
};
}
```
## API Reference
### JavaScript API
```typescript
import { parseEnvFile } from 'dotenv-types/core/parser';
import { validateEnv, parseSchemaFromEnv } from 'dotenv-types/core/validator';
import { generateTypeScriptInterface } from 'dotenv-types/utils/typeGenerator';
// Parse .env file
const parsed = parseEnvFile('.env');
// Validate against schema
const schema = parseSchemaFromEnv(parsed.flat);
const result = validateEnv(parsed.flat, schema);
// Generate TypeScript interface
const code = generateTypeScriptInterface(schema, parsed);
```
## Development
```bash
# Install dependencies
npm install
# Build
npm run build
# Run tests
npm test
# Run linting
npm run lint
# Run CLI locally
npm run dev -- validate -e .env
```
## License
MIT