import re
from typing import Dict, List, Optional, Tuple

from ..parser import parse_regex


PATTERN_TEMPLATES = {
    "literal": {
        "patterns": [
            r"the letter\s+'([^']+)'",
            r"the word\s+'([^']+)'",
            r"the text\s+'([^']+)'",
            r"'([^']+)'",
            r"the string\s+'([^']+)'",
        ],
        "builder": lambda m: re.escape(m.group(1)),
    },
    "digit": {
        "patterns": [
            r"a\s+digit",
            r"any\s+digit",
            r"digits?",
        ],
        "builder": lambda m: r"\d",
    },
    "non_digit": {
        "patterns": [
            r"a\s+non-?digit",
            r"any\s+non-?digit",
            r"non-?digits?",
        ],
        "builder": lambda m: r"\D",
    },
    "word_char": {
        "patterns": [
            r"a\s+word\s+character",
            r"any\s+word\s+character",
            r"word\s+characters?",
        ],
        "builder": lambda m: r"\w",
    },
    "non_word_char": {
        "patterns": [
            r"a\s+non-?word\s+character",
            r"any\s+non-?word\s+character",
            r"non-?word\s+characters?",
        ],
        "builder": lambda m: r"\W",
    },
    "whitespace": {
        "patterns": [
            r"a\s+whitespace",
            r"any\s+whitespace",
            r"whitespace",
            r"spaces?",
        ],
        "builder": lambda m: r"\s",
    },
    "non_whitespace": {
        "patterns": [
            r"a\s+non-?whitespace",
            r"any\s+non-?whitespace",
            r"non-?whitespace",
        ],
        "builder": lambda m: r"\S",
    },
    "any_char": {
        "patterns": [
            r"any\s+character",
            r"any\s+single\s+character",
            r"\.|\.any",
        ],
        "builder": lambda m: ".",
    },
    "start": {
        "patterns": [
            r"the\s+start\s+of\s+the\s+string",
            r"beginning",
        ],
        "builder": lambda m: "^",
    },
    "end": {
        "patterns": [
            r"the\s+end\s+of\s+the\s+string",
            r"end\s+of\s+string",
        ],
        "builder": lambda m: "$",
    },
    "word_boundary": {
        "patterns": [
            r"a\s+word\s+boundary",
            r"word\s+boundary",
        ],
        "builder": lambda m: r"\b",
    },
    "non_word_boundary": {
        "patterns": [
            r"a\s+non-?word\s+boundary",
            r"non-?word\s+boundary",
        ],
        "builder": lambda m: r"\B",
    },
}


def parse_english(description: str) -> str:
    result = description
    result = re.sub(r"\s+", " ", result).strip()
    return result


def english_to_regex(description: str, flavor: str = "pcre") -> Tuple[str, List[str]]:
    pattern = description.lower()
    warnings = []

    replacements = []

    patterns = [
        (r"the letter\s+'([^']+)'", lambda m: re.escape(m.group(1))),
        (r"the word\s+'([^']+)'", lambda m: re.escape(m.group(1))),
        (r"'([^']+)'", lambda m: re.escape(m.group(1))),
        (r"the string\s+'([^']+)'", lambda m: re.escape(m.group(1))),
        (r"the text\s+'([^']+)'", lambda m: re.escape(m.group(1))),
        (r"\bexactly\s+(\d+)\s+times?\s+(.+)", lambda m: f"(?:{m.group(2)}){{{m.group(1)}}}"),
        (r"\bzero\s+or\s+more\s+(.+)", lambda m: f"(?:{m.group(1)})*"),
        (r"\bone\s+or\s+more\s+(.+)", lambda m: f"(?:{m.group(1)})+"),
        (r"\boptionally\s+(.+)", lambda m: f"(?:{m.group(1)})?"),
        (r"\bat\s+least\s+(\d+)\s+(.+)", lambda m: f"(?:{m.group(2)}){{{m.group(1)},}}"),
        (r"\bbetween\s+(\d+)\s+and\s+(\d+)\s+(.+)", lambda m: f"(?:{m.group(3)}){{{m.group(1)},{m.group(2)}}}"),
        (r"\bany\s+character\b", lambda m: "."),
        (r"\ba\s+digit\b", lambda m: r"\d"),
        (r"\bdigits\b", lambda m: r"\d"),
        (r"\bany\s+digit\b", lambda m: r"\d"),
        (r"\bnon-?digit\b", lambda m: r"\D"),
        (r"\bword\s+character\b", lambda m: r"\w"),
        (r"\bany\s+word\s+character\b", lambda m: r"\w"),
        (r"\bnon-?word\s+character\b", lambda m: r"\W"),
        (r"\bwhitespace\b", lambda m: r"\s"),
        (r"\bspaces?\b", lambda m: r"\s"),
        (r"\bany\s+whitespace\b", lambda m: r"\s"),
        (r"\bnon-?whitespace\b", lambda m: r"\S"),
        (r"\bstart\s+of\s+string\b", lambda m: "^"),
        (r"\bbeginning\b", lambda m: "^"),
        (r"\bend\s+of\s+string\b", lambda m: "$"),
        (r"\bword\s+boundary\b", lambda m: r"\b"),
        (r"\bnon-?word\s+boundary\b", lambda m: r"\B"),
        (r"\bgroup\s+containing\s+(.+?)(?:\s+(?:or|and)|$)", lambda m: f"({m.group(1)})"),
        (r"\bnon-?capturing\s+group\s+containing\s+(.+?)(?:\s+(?:or|and)|$)", lambda m: f"(?:{m.group(1)})"),
        (r"\b(?P<name>\w+)\s+group\b", lambda m: f"(?P<{m.group('name')}>"),
    ]

    for pattern_regex, replacement in patterns:
        regex = re.compile(pattern_regex, re.IGNORECASE)

        def make_replacer(r):
            return lambda m: r(m)
        replacements.append((regex, make_replacer(replacement)))

    result = pattern
    for regex, replacer in replacements:
        result = regex.sub(replacer, result)

    result = re.sub(r"\s+", "", result)

    result = re.sub(r"\[\^?([a-z])-([a-z])\]", lambda m: f"[{m.group(1)}-{m.group(2)}]", result, flags=re.IGNORECASE)

    return result, warnings


def validate_roundtrip(original: str, converted: str) -> Tuple[bool, Optional[str]]:
    try:
        parse_regex(converted)
        return True, None
    except Exception as e:
        return False, str(e)


def convert_english_to_regex(description: str, flavor: str = "pcre", validate: bool = True) -> Dict:
    pattern, warnings = english_to_regex(description, flavor)

    result = {
        "input": description,
        "output": pattern,
        "flavor": flavor,
        "warnings": warnings,
    }

    if validate:
        is_valid, error = validate_roundtrip(pattern, pattern)
        result["valid"] = is_valid
        if not is_valid:
            result["error"] = error

    return result