"""Flavor support system for different regex flavors."""

from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
from typing import Optional
import re


class RegexFlavor(ABC):
    """Base class for regex flavors."""

    @property
    @abstractmethod
    def name(self) -> str:
        """Return the flavor name."""
        pass

    @property
    @abstractmethod
    def description(self) -> str:
        """Return a description of the flavor."""
        pass

    @abstractmethod
    def normalize(self, pattern: str) -> tuple[str, list[str]]:
        """Normalize a pattern to this flavor, returning warnings."""
        pass

    @abstractmethod
    def get_flags(self) -> int:
        """Return regex flags for this flavor."""
        pass

    @abstractmethod
    def supports_feature(self, feature: str) -> bool:
        """Check if a feature is supported."""
        pass


class PCREFlavor(RegexFlavor):
    """PCRE (Perl Compatible Regular Expressions) flavor."""

    @property
    def name(self) -> str:
        return "pcre"

    @property
    def description(self) -> str:
        return "PCRE - Full feature set with possessive quantifiers, lookbehinds, and all Perl extensions"

    def normalize(self, pattern: str) -> tuple[str, list[str]]:
        warnings = []
        normalized = pattern
        return normalized, warnings

    def get_flags(self) -> int:
        return re.MULTILINE

    def supports_feature(self, feature: str) -> bool:
        supported = {
            "lookahead": True,
            "lookbehind": True,
            "named_groups": True,
            "non_capturing_groups": True,
            "possessive_quantifiers": True,
            "atomic_groups": True,
            "comment_syntax": True,
            "inline_flags": True,
            "recursion": True,
            "subroutine_references": True,
        }
        return supported.get(feature, False)


class JavaScriptFlavor(RegexFlavor):
    """JavaScript regex flavor."""

    @property
    def name(self) -> str:
        return "javascript"

    @property
    def description(self) -> str:
        return "JavaScript/ECMAScript - Limited lookbehind support, dotAll flag needed for . matching newlines"

    def normalize(self, pattern: str) -> tuple[str, list[str]]:
        warnings = []
        normalized = pattern

        normalized = normalized.replace("(?P<", "(?<")
        while "\\k<" in normalized:
            normalized = normalized.replace("\\k<", "\\k")

        warnings.append("Note: Some PCRE features may not work in JavaScript")

        return normalized, warnings

    def get_flags(self) -> int:
        return 0

    def supports_feature(self, feature: str) -> bool:
        supported = {
            "lookahead": True,
            "lookbehind": True,
            "named_groups": True,
            "non_capturing_groups": True,
            "possessive_quantifiers": False,
            "atomic_groups": False,
            "comment_syntax": False,
            "inline_flags": False,
            "recursion": False,
            "subroutine_references": False,
        }
        return supported.get(feature, False)


class PythonFlavor(RegexFlavor):
    """Python re module regex flavor."""

    @property
    def name(self) -> str:
        return "python"

    @property
    def description(self) -> str:
        return "Python re module - Full Unicode support, named groups, and most PCRE features"

    def normalize(self, pattern: str) -> tuple[str, list[str]]:
        warnings = []
        normalized = pattern

        normalized = normalized.replace("(?P<", "(?<")

        return normalized, warnings

    def get_flags(self) -> int:
        return re.MULTILINE | re.UNICODE

    def supports_feature(self, feature: str) -> bool:
        supported = {
            "lookahead": True,
            "lookbehind": True,
            "named_groups": True,
            "non_capturing_groups": True,
            "possessive_quantifiers": False,
            "atomic_groups": False,
            "comment_syntax": True,
            "inline_flags": True,
            "recursion": False,
            "subroutine_references": False,
        }
        return supported.get(feature, False)


class FlavorManager:
    """Manages regex flavors and their adapters."""

    def __init__(self):
        self._flavors: dict[str, RegexFlavor] = {}
        self._register_default_flavors()

    def _register_default_flavors(self):
        """Register the default flavors."""
        self.register_flavor(PCREFlavor())
        self.register_flavor(JavaScriptFlavor())
        self.register_flavor(PythonFlavor())

    def register_flavor(self, flavor: RegexFlavor):
        """Register a new flavor."""
        self._flavors[flavor.name] = flavor

    def get_flavor(self, name: str) -> Optional[RegexFlavor]:
        """Get a flavor by name."""
        return self._flavors.get(name)

    def list_flavors(self) -> list[tuple[str, str]]:
        """List all available flavors."""
        return [(name, flavor.description) for name, flavor in self._flavors.items()]

    def convert(
        self,
        pattern: str,
        from_flavor: str,
        to_flavor: str
    ) -> tuple[str, list[str]]:
        """Convert a pattern from one flavor to another."""
        source = self.get_flavor(from_flavor)
        target = self.get_flavor(to_flavor)

        if not source:
            return pattern, [f"Unknown source flavor: {from_flavor}"]
        if not target:
            return pattern, [f"Unknown target flavor: {to_flavor}"]

        normalized, warnings = source.normalize(pattern)
        result, convert_warnings = target.normalize(normalized)

        return result, warnings + convert_warnings


def get_flavor_manager() -> FlavorManager:
    """Get the global flavor manager instance."""
    return FlavorManager()


def get_available_flavors() -> list[str]:
    """Get a list of available flavor names."""
    return ["pcre", "javascript", "python"]