diff --git a/loglens/parsers/syslog_parser.py b/loglens/parsers/syslog_parser.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..39f4b7f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/loglens/parsers/syslog_parser.py
@@ -0,0 +1,207 @@
+"""Syslog parser for RFC 3164 and RFC 5424 formats."""
+
+import re
+from datetime import datetime
+from typing import Any, Dict, List, Match, Optional
+from dateutil import parser as date_parser
+
+from loglens.parsers.base import LogParser, ParsedLogEntry
+
+
+class SyslogParser(LogParser):
+    """Parser for syslog format (RFC 3164 and RFC 5424)."""
+
+    format_name = "syslog"
+
+    SYSLOG_RFC3164_PATTERN = re.compile(
+        r'^(?P<month>[A-Z][a-z]{2})\s+(?P<day>\d{1,2})\s+(?P<hour>\d{2}):(?P<minute>\d{2}):(?P<second>\d{2})\s+(?P<hostname>[\w.-]+)\s+(?P<process>[\w\[\]]+):\s*(?P<message>.*)$'
+    )
+
+    SYSLOG_RFC5424_PATTERN = re.compile(
+        r'^(?P<pri><\d+>)?(?P<version>\d+)\s+(?P<timestamp>\S+)\s+(?P<hostname>\S+)\s+(?P<process>\S+)\s+(?P<pid>\S+)\s+(?P<msgid>\S+)?\s*(?P<struct_data>-)\s*(?P<message>.*)$'
+    )
+
+    PRIORITY_MAP = {
+        0: "emergency",
+        1: "alert",
+        2: "critical",
+        3: "error",
+        4: "warning",
+        5: "notice",
+        6: "info",
+        7: "debug"
+    }
+
+    FACILITY_MAP = {
+        0: "kernel",
+        1: "user",
+        2: "mail",
+        3: "daemon",
+        4: "auth",
+        5: "syslog",
+        6: "lpr",
+        7: "news",
+        8: "uucp",
+        9: "clock",
+        10: "authpriv",
+        11: "ftp",
+        12: "ntp",
+        13: "logaudit",
+        14: "logalert",
+        15: "cron",
+        16: "local0",
+        17: "local1",
+        18: "local2",
+        19: "local3",
+        20: "local4",
+        21: "local5",
+        22: "local6",
+        23: "local7"
+    }
+
+    def __init__(self):
+        self.month_map = {
+            "Jan": 1, "Feb": 2, "Mar": 3, "Apr": 4, "May": 5, "Jun": 6,
+            "Jul": 7, "Aug": 8, "Sep": 9, "Oct": 10, "Nov": 11, "Dec": 12
+        }
+
+    def can_parse(self, line: str) -> bool:
+        """Check if line matches syslog format."""
+        line = line.strip()
+        if not line:
+            return False
+
+        if line.startswith("<") and ">" in line:
+            parts = line.split(">", 1)
+            if parts[0][1:].isdigit():
+                return True
+
+        match = self.SYSLOG_RFC3164_PATTERN.match(line)
+        if match:
+            month = match.group("month")
+            if month in self.month_map:
+                return True
+
+        return False
+
+    def parse(self, line: str, line_number: int = 0) -> Optional[ParsedLogEntry]:
+        """Parse a syslog line."""
+        line = line.strip()
+        if not line:
+            return None
+
+        entry = ParsedLogEntry(
+            raw_line=line,
+            line_number=line_number
+        )
+
+        if line.startswith("<"):
+            parsed = self._parse_rfc5424(line)
+        else:
+            parsed = self._parse_rfc3164(line)
+
+        if parsed:
+            entry.timestamp = parsed.get("timestamp")
+            entry.host = parsed.get("hostname")
+            entry.level = parsed.get("level")
+            entry.message = parsed.get("message", "")
+            entry.facility = parsed.get("facility")
+            entry.logger = parsed.get("process")
+
+        return entry
+
+    def _parse_rfc3164(self, line: str) -> Optional[Dict[str, Any]]:
+        """Parse RFC 3164 syslog format."""
+        match = self.SYSLOG_RFC3164_PATTERN.match(line)
+        if not match:
+            return None
+
+        month = match.group("month")
+        day = int(match.group("day"))
+        hour = int(match.group("hour"))
+        minute = int(match.group("minute"))
+        second = int(match.group("second"))
+        hostname = match.group("hostname")
+        process = match.group("process")
+        message = match.group("message")
+
+        current_year = datetime.now().year
+        timestamp = datetime(
+            current_year, self.month_map[month], day, hour, minute, second
+        )
+
+        level = self._infer_level(message)
+
+        return {
+            "timestamp": timestamp,
+            "hostname": hostname,
+            "process": process,
+            "message": message,
+            "level": level
+        }
+
+    def _parse_rfc5424(self, line: str) -> Optional[Dict[str, Any]]:
+        """Parse RFC 5424 syslog format."""
+        match = self.SYSLOG_RFC5424_PATTERN.match(line)
+        if not match:
+            return None
+
+        raw_pri = match.group("pri")
+        version = match.group("version")
+        timestamp_str = match.group("timestamp")
+        hostname = match.group("hostname")
+        process = match.group("process")
+        pid = match.group("pid")
+        msgid = match.group("msgid")
+        struct_data = match.group("struct_data")
+        message = match.group("message")
+
+        try:
+            timestamp = date_parser.isoparse(timestamp_str)
+        except ValueError:
+            timestamp = datetime.now()
+
+        priority = None
+        facility = None
+        level = None
+        if raw_pri:
+            pri_num = int(raw_pri[1:-1])
+            priority = pri_num & 0x07
+            facility_num = pri_num >> 3
+            facility = self.FACILITY_MAP.get(facility_num)
+            level = self.PRIORITY_MAP.get(priority)
+
+        if not level:
+            level = self._infer_level(message)
+
+        return {
+            "timestamp": timestamp,
+            "hostname": hostname,
+            "process": f"{process}[{pid}]" if pid else process,
+            "message": message,
+            "level": level,
+            "facility": facility
+        }
+
+    def _infer_level(self, message: str) -> Optional[str]:
+        """Infer log level from message content."""
+        message_lower = message.lower()
+
+        if any(kw in message_lower for kw in ["emerg", "panic", "critical system"]):
+            return "emergency"
+        elif any(kw in message_lower for kw in ["alert", "immediate action"]):
+            return "alert"
+        elif any(kw in message_lower for kw in ["critical", "fatal", "segfault"]):
+            return "critical"
+        elif any(kw in message_lower for kw in ["error", "exception", "failed", "failure"]):
+            return "error"
+        elif any(kw in message_lower for kw in ["warning", "warn", "deprecation"]):
+            return "warning"
+        elif any(kw in message_lower for kw in ["notice"]):
+            return "notice"
+        elif any(kw in message_lower for kw in ["info", "information"]):
+            return "info"
+        elif any(kw in message_lower for kw in ["debug", "trace"]):
+            return "debug"
+
+        return None